terminal. internetyki: Yochai Benkler

Yochai Benkler

Yochai Benkler jest dla mnie jedna z ciekawszych osob myslacych o Internecie. Z wyksztalcenia jest prawnikiem, ale w swoich tekstach zajmuje sie raczej zagadnieniami zwiazanymi z Internet policy.
Benkler jest zazwyczaj kojarzony, jesli w ogole, z tzw. layers model stosowanym w analizie regulacji Internetu. Model ten jest przedstawiony w tekscie "From Consumers to Users: Shifting the Deeper Structures of Regulation Towards Sustainable Commons and User Access".
Innym zagadnieniem, z pozoru dosc specyficznym, ktore interesuje Benklera, to tzw. "wireless spectrum" i jego regulacja. Zdaniem Benklera spektrum fal, dotychczas traktowane jako ograniczony zasob (ktorego "uzycie" jest zazwyczaj regulowane poprzez licencje, np. radiowe i telewizyjne) dzisiaj moze sie stac, dzieki nowym technologiom, niewyczerpywalnym dobrem wspolnym bedacym jedyna forma komunikacji nie wymagajaca regulacji ani infrastruktury, a wiec wolna. Dobrym tekstem na ten temat jest "Overcoming Agoraphobia: Building the Commons of the Digitally Networked Environment".
Ostatnim waznym tematem, ktorym zajmuje sie Benkler jest peer production, czyli produkcja dobr (symbolicznych) na bazie otwartego zbiorowego modelu pracy. Peer production ma cechy wspolne z sieciami peer-to-peer, a najlepszym przykladem jest zjawisko open source. Geniusz Benklera polega na tym, ze widzi przypadki peer production poza swiatem informatykow, co pozwala mu opisac to zjawisko jako ogolniejszy model produkcji, uzupelniajacy dwa klasyczne: rynki i hierarchie. (Na marginesie dodam, ze nasz projekt tlumaczenia Free Culture Lessiga jest dobrym przykladem takiego systemu produkcji). W tekscie "Coase's Penguin,or Linux and the Nature of the Firm" Benkler opisuje peer production w kategoriach instytucjonalnej teorii kosztow transakcji opracowanej przez Ronalda Coase'a.

Wiecej tekstow Benklera, oraz informacji na temat autora, znajduje sie na jego stronie domowej.

Podał|a: Alek Tarkowski, 16.06.04 |

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